effect of host plant on the virulence of entomopathogenic fungus beauveria bassiana against tetranychus urticae and predatory bug orius niger

نویسندگان

علی اصغر کوثری

دانشجوی دکتری، گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان احد صحراگرد

استاد، گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان رضا طلایی حسنلویی

استاد، گروه گیاه پزشکی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج

چکیده

as the host plants based on their physical and chemical characteristics can affect virulence of microbial control agents on the target pest and its natural enemies, therefore in the current study, the virulence of beauveria bassiana tv isolate at concentration 107 conidia/ml was evaluated against t. urticae female adults, on three different host plants; tomato, cucumber and strawberry. spray tower method with five replications was used in this research. in control, the spider mites were not treated by b. bassiana. afterward, the sensitivity of fifth instar nymphs and six-day olds adult females of predatory bug, o. niger was investigated to the fungus at concentration of 107 conidia/ml on these three host plants with five replications. the experiments were conducted in a completely randomized design. variance analysis revealed that the effect of this isolate was different statistically against t. urticae on three plants. mean comparisons using f-lsd demonstrated that the highest mortality of mites with 63% was observed on cucumber compared to tomato and strawberry which were 57% and 50%, respectively. based on the results, these three host plants did not affect the virulence of isolate tv on o. niger female adults and nymphs. our findings showed, isolate tv is highly toxic to spider mite population tested in laboratory. also, obtaining a good control result for a biological agent against a particular pest on a specific host plant, does not necessarily mean that the agent is effective on the same target pest but different host plant.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Allergens of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana

BACKGROUND: Beauveria bassiana is an important entomopathogenic fungus currently under development as a bio-control agent for a variety of insect pests. Although reported to be non-toxic to vertebrates, the potential allergenicity of Beauveria species has not been widely studied. METHODS: IgE-reactivity studies were performed using sera from patients displaying mould hypersensitivity by immunob...

متن کامل

A tritrophic effect of host plant on susceptibility of western flower thrips to the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana.

Adult female western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) were exposed 12-24h to bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) and impatiens (Impatiens wallerana) leaf disks treated with Beauveria bassiana conidia and then transferred to clean bean or impatiens at various times post-treatment. Significantly greater levels of fungal infection were observed when thrips were treated on bean versus impatiens, bu...

متن کامل

Adhesion of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria (Cordyceps) bassiana to substrata.

The entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana produces at least three distinct single-cell propagules, aerial conidia, vegetative cells termed blastospores, and submerged conidia, which can be isolated from agar plates, from rich broth liquid cultures, and under nutrient limitation conditions in submerged cultures, respectively. Fluorescently labeled fungal cells were used to quantify the kine...

متن کامل

Surface characteristics of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria (Cordyceps) bassiana.

Marked differences in surface characteristics were observed among three types of single-cell propagules produced by the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) revealed the presence of bundles or fascicles in aerial conidia absent from in vitro blastospores and submerged conidia. Contact angle measurements using polar and apolar test liquids placed on cell laye...

متن کامل

تأثیر گیاه میزبان بر کشندگی قارچ Beauveria bassiana روی کنه تارتن دولکه‌ای، Tetranychus urticae و سن شکارگر Orius niger

ویژگی‌های فیزیکی و شیمیایی گیاه میزبان می­تواند برکشندگی عوامل کنترل میکروبی روی آفت هدف و دشمنان طبیعی آن تأثیرگذار باشد. در پژوهش حاضر، کشندگی جدایه TV از قارچ B. bassiana در غلظت 107 کنیدی در میلی­لیتر با برج پاشش علیه کنه­های ماده بالغ روی گوجه­فرنگی، خیار و توت­فرنگی هرکدام در پنج تکرار مورد بررسی قرارگرفت. شاهد نیز با همان شرایط بدون پاشش قارچ در نظر گرفته شد. در مرحله بعدی، حساسیت سن شکا...

متن کامل

effect of some plant extracts and pesticides on entomopathogenic fungus, beauveria bassiana under laboratory conditions

the entomopathogenic fungus, beauveria bassiana (bals.) vuill., is one of the facultative insect pathogens with a significant host range and host specificity. conidial survival may be affected by either environmental factors or by bio-pesticides and chemical products used to protect crop plants. in this research, compatibility of the above mentioned fungus was studied with some traditional inse...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
کنترل بیولوژیک آفات و بیماری های گیاهی

جلد ۵، شماره ۲، صفحات ۱۲۹-۱۳۸

کلمات کلیدی
as the host plants based on their physical and chemical characteristics can affect virulence of microbial control agents on the target pest and its natural enemies therefore in the current study the virulence of beauveria bassiana tv isolate at concentration 107 conidia/ml was evaluated against t. urticae female adults on three different host plants; tomato cucumber and strawberry. spray tower method with five replications was used in this research. in control the spider mites were not treated by b. bassiana. afterward the sensitivity of fifth instar nymphs and six day olds adult females of predatory bug o. niger was investigated to the fungus at concentration of 107 conidia/ml on these three host plants with five replications. the experiments were conducted in a completely randomized design. variance analysis revealed that the effect of this isolate was different statistically against t. urticae on three plants. mean comparisons using f lsd demonstrated that the highest mortality of mites with 63% was observed on cucumber compared to tomato and strawberry which were 57% and 50% respectively. based on the results these three host plants did not affect the virulence of isolate tv on o. niger female adults and nymphs. our findings showed isolate tv is highly toxic to spider mite population tested in laboratory. also obtaining a good control result for a biological agent against a particular pest on a specific host plant does not necessarily mean that the agent is effective on the same target pest but different host plant.

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023